Cary Jacob Citronberg
LATEST ARTICLES BY: Cary Jacob Citronberg
The ‘Use of a Computer’ Enhancement in Federal Child Pornography Sentencing
The most common sentencing enhancement in federal child pornography cases is ‘Use of a Computer.’ This enhancement applies in more than 95% of non-production cases. Found under § 2G2.2(b)(6) of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, this… [...]
How Autism Spectrum Disorder Can Affect Criminal Charges in Virginia
If you or a loved one is charged with a crime, an autism diagnosis may actually help your chances of receiving a more favorable sentence. Autism criminal defense strategies exist to protect people with Autism… [...]
Do Child Pornography Cases Involving Anonymous Browsers Carry Harsher Penalties in Virginia?
Do child pornography cases involving anonymous browsers carry harsher penalties in Virginia? Child pornography cases are never dealt with lightly in Virginia, but when the use of an anonymous browser is involved, you may be… [...]
Can Cached Files or Temporary Internet Files Lead to Criminal Charges in Virginia?
Virginia has incredibly strict laws surrounding the production, distribution, or possession of illegal and obscene materials. This often leaves many individuals wondering, “Can cached files or temporary internet files lead to criminal charges in Virginia?”… [...]
Cary Citronberg testifies before Virginia Senate Committee to Expand Rights of Autism Defendants
Johnson/Citronberg is actively engaged in shaping Virginia’s criminal laws to protect criminal defendants with autism. Cary Citronberg, a partner at Johnson/Citronberg, recently testified before the Virginia Senate committee on Courts of Justice as an advocate… [...]
Does Viewing Child Pornography Without Downloading Still Lead to Charges in Virginia?
Viewing child pornography without downloading can still lead to charges in Virginia because the law treats viewing, receiving, downloading, or otherwise interacting with or being in control of sexually explicit material involving a minor as… [...]
What Counts as “Possession” of Child Pornography Under Federal Law in Virginia?
Under federal law in Virginia, possession of child pornography generally means knowingly having control over material that shows the sexual abuse or exploitation of a minor or knowingly having the power and intention to control… [...]
How Long Do Child Pornography Investigations Take Before an Arrest in Virginia?
When agents search a home in a child pornography investigation and leave without arresting anyone, it usually means the case is waiting on a forensic examination of the seized devices. If charges come, they often… [...]
Are Online Child Pornography Investigations Local, State, or Federal in Virginia?
Investigations linked to online criminal activity can be difficult to understand. Many Virginians who suspect they may be implicated in such a crime ask, Are online child pornography investigations local, state, or federal in Virginia? … [...]
How Undercover Online Sting Operations Lead to Internet Sex Crime Charges in Virginia
Undercover online sting operations can lead to internet sex crime charges in Virginia when law enforcement officers pose as minors or individuals interested in solicitation to identify and arrest suspected offenders. These operations often involve… [...]
