Cary Jacob Citronberg
LATEST ARTICLES BY: Cary Jacob Citronberg
How Long Do Child Pornography Investigations Take Before an Arrest in Virginia?
Child pornography investigations in Virginia can take several months to a couple of years before an arrest, depending on the complexity of the case and the time required to gather evidence. Factors that may increase… [...]
Are Online Child Pornography Investigations Local, State, or Federal in Virginia?
Investigations linked to online criminal activity can be difficult to understand. Many Virginians who suspect they may be implicated in such a crime ask, Are online child pornography investigations local, state, or federal in Virginia? … [...]
What Happens After an IP Address Is Linked to Child Pornography in Virginia?
After an IP address is linked to child pornography in Virginia, law enforcement treats it as a starting point rather than a conclusion and begins a methodical process to identify the origin of the connection,… [...]
Can Law Enforcement Identify You Without Downloading Anything in Virginia?
In 2026, the digital landscape is continuing to grow and increase in complexity. Therefore, it is crucial for Virginians to know their digital rights and understand what kind of behaviors or activities could implicate them… [...]
How Do Police Track Online Child Pornography Cases in Virginia?
Police track online child pornography cases in Virginia by relying on digital information, long-term evidence collection, and a methodical investigative process that often develops behind the scenes before any visible action is taken. These investigations… [...]
How Undercover Online Sting Operations Lead to Internet Sex Crime Charges in Virginia
Undercover online sting operations can lead to internet sex crime charges in Virginia when law enforcement officers pose as minors or individuals interested in solicitation to identify and arrest suspected offenders. These operations often involve… [...]
What’s the Difference Between Non-Consensual Image Cases (§18.2–386.2) and CSAM Charges in Virginia?
Non-consensual image cases and CSAM charges in Virginia are treated very differently under the law, and the difference can affect whether a case is charged as a misdemeanor or a felony. Non-consensual image cases generally… [...]
What Is Sextortion and How Are These Cases Charged in Virginia?
Sextortion is a form of sexual exploitation and blackmail that happens when someone obtains sexually explicit images or videos of another person and then threatens to release them unless the victim complies with certain demands.… [...]
Is AI/Deepfake Sexual Imagery Illegal in Virginia, and When Can It Become a Felony CSAM Case?
AI-generated sexual images and deepfake pornography are illegal in Virginia and are generally charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor. Under Virginia law, these cases can involve lewd images, malicious intent, and proof that the accused… [...]
Possession vs Distribution of Child Pornography in Virginia: What’s the Difference?
Possession and distribution of child pornography in Virginia are treated differently under the law, even though both are serious offenses related to child sexual exploitation. Possession generally refers to knowingly having or accessing illegal images… [...]
