Virginia Beach Federal Child Pornography Lawyer

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Federal Child Pornography Attorney in Virginia Beach, VA

Being accused of a federal child pornography crime is one of the most serious allegations a person can face. The potential penalties are significant and go far beyond the possibility of jail or prison. A legal conviction may devastate someone’s personal reputation, family relationships, and future prospects.

If you are being investigated in Virginia Beach, it is imperative that you contact a skilled Virginia Beach federal child pornography lawyer.

Testimonials from Our Clients

Maybel G.

Jess is known for his meticulous and strategic work style. At his firm, there is a culture of excellence and client focused dedication that is unmatched. He is very thorough during the entire legal process and always finds a way to solve client problems.

Rachel K.

Jess Johnson is the perfect attorney to overcome serious legal charges! He is very approachable & will use his expertise to give you the best criminal legal defense possible and I know this from personal experience. When you’re going through the scariest period in your life, you need the best lawyer on your side. I give him my highest recommendation!

Understanding Federal Child Pornography Laws

Federal child pornography laws are very broad and harsh. They criminalize production, distribution, receipt, and possession of child pornography. The crime of possession can be satisfied with a single file on a person’s computer or other electronic media and is a felony. The most commonly charged types of federal sex crimes include:

  • 18 U.S.C. § 2251. This law covers producing or attempting to produce child pornography. Penalties for this crime range from a 15-year mandatory minimum to 30 years.
  • 18 U.S.C. § 2252 and § 2252A. These statutes make it illegal to receive, transport, distribute, or possess child pornography. Receipt and distribution of child pornography are both felonies with a mandatory minimum 5-year sentence. Possession can be punished by up to 10 years.

Additionally, due to the increase in technology, new laws criminalize the possession, creation, and distribution of digital child pornography, even when no actual children were present or harmed. This covers AI-generated images as well. Because these penalties are so severe, even a first-time offender can face intense personal and professional consequences. Understanding the federal sentencing guidelines is crucial for anyone facing these charges.

In 2024, prosecutors sentenced 45.8% of child pornography defendants for possession, trafficking for 43.1%, and 11.1% for receipt charges.


Related Practice Areas

Virginia Beach Federal Child Pornography Case Results

United States v. D.F.
Pilot Found Not Guilty in Major Federal Drug Conspiracy Case

Our client was a pilot and retired military officer. He was accused of knowingly transporting a large quantity of cocaine from southern Texas to Atlanta. If convicted, he likely would have died in prison. We were able to show a jury that our client had no knowledge of the drugs on board his aircraft. The jury returned a not guilty verdict in less than an hour of deliberating.

United States v. R.K.
Federal Judge in Eastern District of Virginia Gives Lowest Possible Sentence to Autistic Client

Our client, a federal employee, was convicted of federal child pornography charges. Based on his autism diagnosis, we convinced a federal judge to give the lowest sentence possible.

United States v. B.J.
Time-Served Sentence in Major Federal Drug Conspiracy Case in Atlanta

Our client was facing life in prison after being charged in a wide-sweeping drug conspiracy case in the Northern District of Georgia. We were able to show that our client was abused by her husband and forced to ingest drugs, which led her becoming addicted. The judge determined that her culpability was the least of the many who were charged and granted our request for a sentence of ‘time-served’ which means no additional jail time. Our client was able to go home to her children the same day that she was sentenced.

Virginia v. R.C.
Dismissal of Child Pornography Charges in Richmond, Virginia for Autistic Client

Our client, a working professional, was charged with distribution of child pornography after law enforcement raided his home. We helped our autistic client and convinced the court to defer all charges for dismissal due to his disability.


What to Do if You Are Charged

If you discover that you are under investigation or have been formally charged in a child pornography matter, your actions immediately following that discovery may have a significant impact on the outcome of your case.

If you are charged, the first and most important thing to do is to exercise your right to remain silent. No matter what, anything you say to federal agents can and will be used against you. Do not try to talk yourself out of the situation, justify your conduct, or make any promises without first consulting with an attorney.

Second, do not delete or alter any files. It is very tempting to try to minimize the potential exposure once you have been charged, but this act is considered an obstruction of justice and will only compound the problem. Even deleted and temporary internet files can be recovered by forensic experts.

Third, contact an attorney as soon as possible. Time is of the essence. The sooner you contact an attorney, the more time your attorney will have to go over the evidence, attack the constitutionality of any searches and seizures, and develop an appropriate defense strategy. Waiting provides the government with additional time to strengthen its case against you.


Your Rights

Feeling overwhelmed by the federal government is normal, but you have constitutional rights. A Virginia Beach federal child pornography attorney can ensure your rights are protected at every stage of the proceedings. Some of your rights include:

  • Fourth Amendment rights. Investigators must have a search warrant with probable cause to search you and your belongings.
  • Fifth Amendment rights. You have the right to have an attorney present when you are being questioned by law enforcement, as well as the right to stay silent until they arrive.
  • The right to counsel. You have the right to have legal counsel during your case. If you cannot afford one, one can be provided for you.

It’s important to know your rights so that you can exercise them if you are charged.


Hire a Federal Child Pornography Lawyer in Virginia Beach

At Johnson/Citronberg, our firm has become known nationwide for its federal and state criminal defense, including for very complex and sensitive cases, such as those involving charges of child pornography. Our lawyers have decades of collective experience, and they know how to approach both the subtleties of federal law and each client’s constitutional rights in order to protect and defend them.

We have practiced extensively in front of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Norfolk Division, 600 Granby Street, which covers Virginia Beach and the surrounding areas. We can offer you the protection and guidance you need to fight for your future.


Contact Johnson/Citronberg Today

If you have been charged with federal child pornography, hire a federal child pornography lawyer right away. Time is of the essence, and Johnson/Citronberg can help you in your case.

Contact us today to begin fighting for your future.



Frequently Asked Questions

Do You Possess What You View Online?

You do not always possess what you view online. Streaming or viewing material online does not automatically constitute possession since no files may be saved on your computer. When files are downloaded to a device or when they are cached for any period of time, they may count as possession under certain conditions. Prosecutors may use computer forensics to determine whether the material viewed was saved, even temporarily, on a computer.

Is the Miller Test Still Used?

Yes. The Miller test is still used and remains the legal test to define obscenity. It is still used in court to ask whether the work appeals to prurient interests, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a way that is deemed patently offensive, and has serious artistic, literary, political, or scientific value. It is applied less often today than in the past, but it is still a key in any obscenity case.

Why Was the Child Online Protection Act of 1998 Ruled Unconstitutional?

The Child Online Protection Act of 1998 was declared unconstitutional because it placed an excessive burden on free speech, as defined by the First Amendment. The courts held that the law was too broad, and it limited access to legal material for adults in the name of shielding minors. However, there are other laws in place that protect children against predatory behavior.

What Is the Internet Crimes Against Children Program?

The Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Task Force Program is a United States Department of Justice, federally funded, nationwide initiative comprised of federal, state, and local law enforcement personnel who work in collaboration to investigate and prosecute computer-related exploitation of children, including child pornography, enticement, and trafficking directed at children.

Meet Our Attorneys


                                        Jess Johnson

Jess Johnson

Jess B. Johnson is a Partner & Founder at Johnson/Citronberg, PLLC with more than 15 years of experience in criminal defense and civil litigation. He represents clients in federal courts across the country and is licensed in Georgia, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Jess has handled complex investigations, trials, and appeals for elected officials, business leaders, whistleblowers, and individuals. He has secured dismissals, acquittals, favorable sentences, and major whistleblower awards. A University of Georgia graduate, Jess was selected as a “Rising Star” by Super Lawyers Magazine every year since 2012.

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                                        Cary Jacob Citronberg

Cary Jacob Citronberg

Cary Jacob Citronberg is the Partner and Founder of Johnson/Citronberg, PLLC in Alexandria, Virginia, where he focuses on federal and state criminal defense matters. Licensed in Virginia since 2011, he brings more than 14 years of courtroom experience along with a strong record of advocacy. Cary received his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center in 2010 after earning his B.A. from Northwestern University in 2006. His work has been repeatedly recognized by Super Lawyers, with selections as a Rising Star from 2016 through 2021 and to the Super Lawyers list from 2022 through 2025.

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