The lawyers at Johnson/Citronberg have years of experience defending clinic owners, doctors, and nurses against health care fraud allegations, including Medicare investigations and criminal charges.
Criminal defense lawyers at our firm has been successful in getting the government to drop investigations altogether, obtaining favorable civil settlements, and stopping the government from pursuing criminal charges. As a skilled federal health care fraud lawyer, we are committed to protecting the rights of our clients, ensuring that they receive the strongest defense possible against these serious federal charges.
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Jess is known for his meticulous and strategic work style. At his firm, there is a culture of excellence and client focused dedication that is unmatched. He is very thorough during the entire legal process and always finds a way to solve client problems.
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Jess Johnson is the perfect attorney to overcome serious legal charges! He is very approachable & will use his expertise to give you the best criminal legal defense possible and I know this from personal experience. When you’re going through the scariest period in your life, you need the best lawyer on your side. I give him my highest recommendation!
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Whether you are involved in a civil investigation or a criminal case, we understand the importance of protecting your reputation in the medical community, maintaining your Medicare number, and protecting assets that you worked hard to achieve.
Often, fraud investigations are driven by a loss to private insurance carriers, Medicare, Medicaid, or other providers. This can result in not only criminal charges, but costly civil litigation. A major source of contention deals with medical coding, as one procedure can often have different codes, and the government agency or insurance company will argue that the provider billed for a more costly service. If you are facing such allegations, having a skilled Wire Fraud Lawyer is essential, as these cases often involve electronic communications or transactions, which can complicate the legal process. A Wire Fraud Lawyer will ensure that all aspects of the case are thoroughly examined and help build a strong defense to protect your rights.
Any business that bills Medicare, Medicaid, or Tricare can find itself being audited or investigated by one of the following government agencies:
These investigations can be civil or criminal in nature, each carrying their own potential consequences:
Our client was a pilot and retired military officer. He was accused of knowingly transporting a large quantity of cocaine from southern Texas to Atlanta. If convicted, he likely would have died in prison. We were able to show a jury that our client had no knowledge of the drugs on board his aircraft. The jury returned a not guilty verdict in less than an hour of deliberating.
Our client, a federal employee, was convicted of federal child pornography charges. Based on his autism diagnosis, we convinced a federal judge to give the lowest sentence possible.
Our client was facing life in prison after being charged in a wide-sweeping drug conspiracy case in the Northern District of Georgia. We were able to show that our client was abused by her husband and forced to ingest drugs, which led her becoming addicted. The judge determined that her culpability was the least of the many who were charged and granted our request for a sentence of ‘time-served’ which means no additional jail time. Our client was able to go home to her children the same day that she was sentenced.
Our client, a working professional, was charged with distribution of child pornography after law enforcement raided his home. We helped our autistic client and convinced the court to defer all charges for dismissal due to his disability.
Healthcare fraud investigations are normally initiated after a government agency conducts an audit or after a whistleblower complains of alleged fraud. Today, the government has advanced computer software which can flag billing anomalies and irregularities. This will often lead to a full audit and investigation of the business in question.
The business owner will then likely receive notice and be asked to submit billing documentation. Any clinic owner or physician who becomes aware of such an investigation should contact an experienced health care fraud attorney to assist in dealing with the government agency handling the investigation.
In any health care investigation or case, there are a number of federal laws that may be at play. The following are the most common federal laws that every health care provider should be aware of:
Health care fraud can take on many forms. The most common forms are listed below:
The line between a civil offense and a criminal offense is often blurry. Whether the government chooses to pursue a criminal case can depend on the following factors:
A good healthcare fraud defense lawyer will work to keep any civil investigation from becoming criminal in nature.
This often involves the defense lawyer from working to show that the billing irregularities were unintentional, developing a repayment plan, and proposing a game plan to ensure that there are no irregularities in the future.
Our health care fraud attorneys understand the complexities of medical billing. We will work diligently to build a strong case strategy, reviewing patient files, examining government claims, interviewing patients and enlisting help from expert witnesses. Our goal is to help you achieve the best possible outcome to your situation.
No matter how complex the charges, we have the skill and knowledge to assist you. Contact us at 855-959-4003, or by e-mail using our secure online form. For our offices in Alexandria, Virginia, and Atlanta, Georgia, we are able to represent clients throughout the United States.


Jess B. Johnson is a Partner & Founder at Johnson/Citronberg, PLLC with more than 15 years of experience in criminal defense and civil litigation. He represents clients in federal courts across the country and is licensed in Georgia, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Jess has handled complex investigations, trials, and appeals for elected officials, business leaders, whistleblowers, and individuals. He has secured dismissals, acquittals, favorable sentences, and major whistleblower awards. A University of Georgia graduate, Jess was selected as a “Rising Star” by Super Lawyers Magazine every year since 2012.
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Cary Jacob Citronberg is the Partner and Founder of Johnson/Citronberg, PLLC in Alexandria, Virginia, where he focuses on federal and state criminal defense matters. Licensed in Virginia since 2011, he brings more than 14 years of courtroom experience along with a strong record of advocacy. Cary received his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center in 2010 after earning his B.A. from Northwestern University in 2006. His work has been repeatedly recognized by Super Lawyers, with selections as a Rising Star from 2016 through 2021 and to the Super Lawyers list from 2022 through 2025.
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