Understanding Federal Child Pornography Laws
Federal child pornography charges in Maryland are charged under federal laws, such as 18 U.S.C. §§ 2251, 2252, and 2252A. The legislation bans all activities, including producing and possessing explicit pictures of minors. Internet crimes are considered crimes against interstate commerce, and as a result, almost all internet-based cases are federal. It’s critical to understand how the federal court process for child-pornography charges unfolds so you can make informed decisions at each step.
As such, an investigation by the state police in Maryland can become a federal prosecution by the FBI, Homeland Security, or other federal agencies. Defendants found guilty of receiving child pornography received an average sentence of 101 months. Eighty-seven percent of convicted defendants with five-year mandatory minimum offenses received an average sentence of 87 months.
Federal cases are extremely difficult because the sentencing guidelines are rigid, mandatory minimums apply, and punishments reach far beyond prison sentences. People convicted of sex offenses face registration requirements and employment limitations while under supervised release that extend across many decades. The first step in building a defense is understanding the reach of these laws.