How Investigations Begin
Of those convicted of child pornography in fiscal year 2023, 47.3% were found guilty of trafficking, 43.9% of possessing, and 8.8% of acquiring child pornography. In many federal investigations that begin in Fairfax, the first step is out of the suspect’s hands. The investigation may start when an internet service provider (ISP) or cloud storage company reports an incident to the FBI or Homeland Security Investigations (HSI). If you’re unsure how a matter might have started, it helps to know how internet crimes are reported in Virginia.
Under federal law, major internet companies must report suspected child sexual exploitation material to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC). NCMEC, in turn, refers the reports to federal agencies.
Agents have the capability to operate under false identities within peer-to-peer networks and messaging applications, as well as online forums. When a suspect is identified, investigators apply for search warrants at the federal courthouse. Devices are seized and forensic analysts search them for illegal images or videos, or for internet activity that may be incriminating.