Facing a federal child pornography charge is not only scary, but it can be life-changing, even if you are innocent. The federal courts and the general public take these types of accusations seriously, and in addition to criminal penalties, you could also face professional, personal, social, and reputational damage. If you are accused of a child pornography related crime, contact an experienced Newport News federal child pornography lawyer right away to begin fighting for your future.
According to federal law, child pornography is defined as the depiction of a minor under the age of 18 participating in sexually related acts. Generally, the depiction shows private areas of the minor. Touching does not necessarily have to be present in the material. The law covers not only ownership, but possession and distribution. Federal prosecutors will often rely on forensic evidence, including recovered or deleted files, to build their case. This is why it’s important to understand how even cached or temporary files may be interpreted in court.
The charge of possession can be based on the cached images or files that have been saved in a person’s browser if prosecutors can prove that the accused was aware of and had control over the material. Legal disputes in both possession and distribution cases typically hinge on the accused person’s intent and knowledge.
The definition of distribution when applied to child pornography extends beyond the simple action of transmitting material between people. Federal guidelines categorize distribution as any activity that allows access to material for more than one person. It is not necessary to make a profit or intend to cause harm to another individual to be charged with distribution. Casual sharing can also fall under this category.
During fiscal year 2024, authorities recorded 61,678 cases, which included 1,375 incidents related to child pornography. Child pornography offenses have increased by 34.4% since fiscal year 2020. In child pornography cases, 45.8% of individuals received sentences specifically for possessing child pornography. The data showed that 43.1% of child pornography convictions involved trafficking, while 11.1% involved receiving.
Federal cases in Newport News proceed through hearings at the Walter E. Hoffman United States Courthouse located in Norfolk and the United States District Courthouse in Newport News. Prosecutors in the Eastern District of Virginia aggressively prosecute these charges and often seek mandatory minimum sentences. Knowing how your case will be perceived in these two courts can help determine your entire defense strategy. Sentencing guidelines can lead to harsh mandatory minimums, so understanding what influences the outcome of a case can be vital.
Sentences for child pornography crimes are steep. If convicted, a person can face decades in prison. They may also be subject to relevant fines, many of which can be in the tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars. Additionally, convicted persons will likely have to register on the sex offender registry, which is public information.
In addition to criminal penalties, offenders may face social ostracization and a negative impact on their personal relationships, as many people do not want to be closely associated with someone accused of child pornography. Professionally, many people lose their jobs, have their professional licenses revoked, and are prohibited from certain occupations in the future, such as those involving children or those that require handling sensitive information. If you are accused or under investigation, it’s important to take early steps to protect your privacy and reputation throughout the process.
The serious consequences that come with federal child pornography charges show why you need an experienced federal child pornography attorney to defend your rights and to work toward the greatest possible result in these very serious cases.
If you have been charged with federal child pornography in Newport News, it is important to hire a federal child pornography attorney who can fight hard and discreetly for your rights. Johnson/Citronberg has a long track record of successful federal child pornography defense, and we have earned our place as a firm that handles these very sensitive and complex matters with great care and professionalism.
We have in-depth experience and have successfully litigated in the Eastern District of Virginia involving every aspect of a federal child pornography prosecution, including forensic evidence, sentencing mitigation, and pretrial litigation.
Johnson/Citronberg can offer the representation you need if you’re currently under investigation or have received an indictment. We also take a nonjudgmental approach to each of our federal child pornography cases because we understand that one mistake doesn’t define who you are as a person. Choose federal child pornography legal representation today by getting in touch with Johnson/Citronberg.
The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was passed by law in 2000. CIPA is sometimes referred to as the “Internet Decency Act”, but the two are not the same. CIPA legislation requires that any school or library using federal funds must filter obscene and harmful content from their networks for minors. CIPA attempts to stop children from accessing pornography and being victims of online exploitation by blocking their access to inappropriate material.
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), established in 1998, regulates websites and online services that collect personal information from children under 13 in the United States. The law specifies that operators of websites or online services must get parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information from children.
The PROTECT Act of 2003 (Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to End the Exploitation of Children Today) enhanced existing laws targeting child exploitation. The legislation imposed heavier punishments for child pornography crimes while broadening the definition of child abuse material and establishing a national AMBER Alert system to strengthen federal investigative powers against such offenses, including virtual child pornography.
The Miller test, developed for adult standards of obscenity, is at times adjusted to measure against community standards of whether material is harmful to minors. If the material appeals to a prurient interest, shows sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and is without serious value for minors, then it may be found harmful to minors. In the case of minors, a court may apply the community standards of what is appropriate for minors rather than adults.
Don’t delay if you are facing accusations, an investigation, or charges related to federal child pornography. An attorney can be the difference between your freedom and a future filled with life-altering penalties. Johnson/Citronberg can help you. Contact us today to speak with a representative.